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An Integrated Management Guide for the Monsoon Season in Nepal

Introduction The arrival of the July monsoon in Nepal ushers in a period of intense agricultural activity, characterized by abundant water and vigorous plant growth. For nursery operators, however, this season presents a unique and formidable set of challenges. The combination of relentless rain, soaring humidity, and warm temperatures creates a high-risk environment where plant health can be compromised with alarming speed. Diseases flourish, pests multiply, and the very soil that sustains life can become a source of stress through waterlogging and erosion. This bulletin serves as a comprehensive, actionable guide for Nepali nursery operators to navigate the complexities of the July monsoon. Its purpose is to shift the operational mindset from a reactive, often chemical-dependent approach to a proactive, resilient, and ultimately more profitable framework rooted in the principles of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). IPM is not merely about substituting one pesticide for anothe...